Timeless Places

Lantau Island, Hong Kong, China

Tian Tan Buddha

★★★☆☆

天壇大佛 · Tīntàahn Daaihfaht (Cantonese) / Tiāntán Dàfó

A bronze Buddha 34 metres high sitting on a hilltop of Lantau Island, above Po Lin Monastery and a cable car ride from the city. Finished in 1993, he is young, but he has become one of Hong Kong's best-known images, and from his feet you look over green mountains to the South China Sea.

Photo: cloud.shepherd, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

The story

In 1906 three monks from the mainland settled on the remote Ngong Ping plateau of Lantau Island and built a small hermitage; it grew into Po Lin, the Precious Lotus Monastery. In the 1970s the monks decided to build a great Buddha. It took twelve years and some 250 tonnes of bronze, cast in more than 200 pieces in Nanjing and assembled on the hill, and was consecrated in 1993.

The name comes from the Altar of Heaven in Beijing: the three-tiered base copies its circular terraces. The Buddha raises his right hand to remove suffering; his left rests on his knee in a gesture of giving. Until the cable car opened in 2006, getting here meant a long bus ride over the mountains; now the cable car carries visitors 5.7 kilometres from Tung Chung in about 25 minutes.

What is here

The Buddha, the monastery and the Wisdom Path are free. You pay for the cable car or bus, for the exhibition inside the base (with a meal ticket), and for the vegetarian meal.

If you have one minute

At the top of the 268 steps

The Buddha and his lotus throne, 2017
The Buddha and his lotus throne, 2017Another Believer, CC BY-SA 4.0

Look up at his face, and then at the six bronze figures kneeling around the platform below him: the Six Devas, each offering flowers, incense, a lamp, ointment, fruit or music, the six offerings of Buddhist practice.

Then turn round. Below you lie the roofs of Po Lin, the green ridges of Lantau, and on a clear day the sea and the islands.

Things people often get wrong

"It is an ancient statue." It was finished in 1993; the monastery itself dates from 1906.

"You must pay to see it." The Buddha and the monastery are free; you pay only for the cable car or bus and, if you wish, for the exhibition inside the base.

Go deeper: five stops from the cable car to the Wisdom Path6 stops · about 1 min to read

Half a day: the cable car, the Buddha, the monastery and the Wisdom Path. Add Tai O fishing village by bus if you have the afternoon.

1. The cable car

A cable car cabin, 2018
A cable car cabin, 2018Sparktour, CC BY-SA 4.0

From Tung Chung the cabins cross the bay, climb the mountains and come over the last ridge with the Buddha suddenly in front of you. Crystal cabins have glass floors. In fog or typhoon warnings the line stops.

Tung Chung and the bay from the cable car
Tung Chung and the bay from the cable carDinkun Chen, CC BY-SA 4.0

2. Ngong Ping Village and the gateway

The stone gateway framing the Buddha, 2017
The stone gateway framing the Buddha, 2017Another Believer, CC BY-SA 4.0

From the cable car station a short street of shops leads to a stone gateway; through it the Buddha sits framed on his hill. Look out for the brown cattle that wander freely on Lantau.

One of Lantau's free-roaming cattle, 2017
One of Lantau's free-roaming cattle, 2017Another Believer, CC BY-SA 4.0

3. The Buddha

Close below the Buddha, 2017
Close below the Buddha, 2017Another Believer, CC BY-SA 4.0

Climb the 268 steps. Under the Buddha, three halls house an exhibition and a relic of the Buddha; entry is with a meal ticket bought at the monastery.

4. Po Lin Monastery

Po Lin Monastery and the Buddha, 2009
Po Lin Monastery and the Buddha, 2009Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0

The main halls, rebuilt and enlarged since the 1970s, are richly painted in red and gold. The vegetarian kitchen serves monastery meals at lunchtime.

The monastery courtyard, 2006
The monastery courtyard, 2006Flickr user: Matthew Watts, Yokosuka, Japan, CC BY-SA 2.0

5. The Wisdom Path

A short walk east, 38 wooden columns stand in a figure of eight on the hillside, carved with the Heart Sutra in the hand of the scholar Jao Tsung-I. Walk round them slowly; it is the quietest place on Ngong Ping.

The Buddha and the same years elsewhere

The Buddha was consecrated in December 1993. In the same year the European Union came into being under the Maastricht Treaty.

Meanwhile in the world

YearHereElsewhere
1906Three monks found a hermitage at Ngong PingThe San Francisco earthquake
1993The Buddha is consecratedThe European Union is founded
2006The cable car opensPluto is reclassified as a dwarf planet

One line to remember: a young Buddha on an old mountain, between the city and the sea.

Local legends

These are stories people tell about this place. They are legends, not history, and each one says where it comes from.

LegendThe Buddha who faces north

Most great Buddhas face south; this one faces north, and people in Hong Kong say it is to look towards Beijing, or to bless the people of China.

Source: Popular Hong Kong explanation; the monastery gives no official reason

Later, people who live here will be able to add the stories they grew up with, and say which of these they have heard.

Not certain, and where accounts conflict

Is it the largest seated bronze Buddha?
It was often called the largest seated outdoor bronze Buddha when it was finished; larger ones have been built since, so the claim depends on the date and the definition.

Visiting

Tickets and hours

  • The Buddha and Po Lin are free. The Buddha's area is open daily about 10:00 to 17:30; the monastery about 9:00 to 18:00.
  • Ngong Ping 360 return in a standard cabin about HK$295, crystal cabin about HK$365 (2026). Bus 23 from Tung Chung is far cheaper and slower.

Last checked 2026-11-12. Hours from Po Lin Monastery and Hong Kong Tourism Board information as reported in 2026 guides; cable car prices from Ngong Ping 360 as reported in 2026.

Booking without WeChat

  • Official page in English The Buddha and the monastery need no ticket. Ngong Ping 360 sells cable car tickets on its official website.
  • International booking platform Cable car tickets are also sold by Klook, Trip.com and others, often with a time slot.
  • Ticket window on site Cable car and bus tickets can be bought at Tung Chung; queues on weekends can be over an hour.
  • Note Pay with an Octopus card on the bus; no WeChat needed anywhere here.

Checked 2026-11-12

Where to start

  • MTR Tung Chung Line to Tung Chung, exit B for the cable car or the bus terminus.
  • Go on a clear weekday morning; in fog you will see nothing from the cable car.

Before you go

  • Check the weather: the cable car stops in strong wind, thunderstorms and typhoon signals.
  • There are 268 steps to the Buddha; ask the monastery about access if steps are a problem.

Customs and manners

  • Po Lin is a working monastery: no meat or alcohol on the grounds, cover shoulders and knees, and keep quiet in the halls.
  • Do not feed or touch the cattle; they are wild.

Opening hours are given in the local time of the place.

Look for these

  1. Find the six kneeling devas and what each is offering.
  2. From the gateway, line the Buddha up in the frame.
  3. On the Wisdom Path, find the one column that stands without text.

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